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What is an essential characteristic of a life estate that differentiates it from a fee simple estate?

  1. It is inheritable

  2. It is indefinite in duration

  3. It lasts only for the duration of a person's life

  4. It is subject to restrictions

The correct answer is: It lasts only for the duration of a person's life

A life estate is fundamentally characterized by its duration, which is limited to the lifetime of a specified individual, known as the life tenant. This differentiates it from a fee simple estate, which offers full ownership rights and is inheritable, lasting indefinitely. The defining feature of a life estate is that once the life tenant passes away, ownership of the property will revert back to the grantor or pass to a designated remainderman, terminating the life tenant's interest in the property. Thus, the unique characteristic that distinguishes a life estate from other forms of ownership, like a fee simple estate, is its dependency on the life of a person, making it specifically time-bound to that individual's lifespan.